Beyond Abyssal Thinking: The Deep Decolonization of the Studies on War and Violence in Contemporary Mozambique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2021.51p13-32Paraules clau:
epistemologies of the South, cognitive injustice, Global South, decolonize peace studies, heterogeneous stateResum
Basado en una lectura crítica de la guerra civil que afecta a Mozambique (1976-1992), este artículo pretende contribuir a los debates actuales sobre la importancia de los estudios de paz, abordando las resistencias culturales que con frecuencia pasan desapercibidas. Al mismo tiempo, este artículo -enraizado en la propuesta política y epistemológica del pensamiento abismal de Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2018) - pretende teorizar sobre los hechos políticos que permean este conflicto, más allá de las interpretaciones (pre)dominantes en el Norte global. Esta investigación, basada en un análisis conciso de las complejidades del conflicto geopolítico que marcó la guerra civil - busca caracterizar las resistencias inherentes, priorizando voces e interpretaciones locales, y amplificando así el análisis de las raíces del conflicto. Paralelamente, y a partir de las Epistemologías del Sur, pretende denunciar situaciones de injusticia cognitiva en lecturas 'internacionales' de esta guerra, mientras que, a partir de una lectura contextual de las guerras dentro de la guerra civil mozambiqueña, presenta pistas para un planteamiento metodológico. enfoque que allana el camino para una descolonización profunda de los estudios sobre seguridad y paz.
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