Violence as a content creation strategy: reach and interaction with international conflicts in the profiles of political influencers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2025.58.06

Keywords:

influencers, international conflicts, digital persuasion, political communication, Instagram

Abstract

This study explores how political influencers represent international conflicts on social media, examining the visibility of various conflicts, their narrative and visual framing, and the impact on audience engagement and digital political participation. This research combines quantitative analysis of engagement metrics with qualitative thematic analysis. The dataset comprises 131 units of analysis related to internatio­nal events, which suggests that influencers aim to transcend national concerns and position themselves as global opinion leaders. Twenty influencers are identified as producers of international content, collectively reaching 4.5 million followers and generating over 1.7 million engagements. Findings highlight the strategic role of influencers in raising awareness, mobilising public opinion, and challenging institu­tional narratives. Their close relationship with young, digitally native audiences enables them to foster empathy, stimulate activism, and influence political discourse. However, their capacity to shape public debate also entails risks, notably the spread of misinformation and increased polarisation, exacer­bated by limited verification mechanisms. Engagement is uneven: visibility varies depending on conflict type, narrative resonance, and platform incentives. The prioritisation of conflicts reflects not their objective severity but rather ideological alignment, emotional appeal, and viral potential. These findings call for platform algorithms that elevate underreported issues and for influencers to adopt more responsible dissemination practices.

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Aquest estudi analitza com els influen­cers polítics representen els conflictes internacionals a les xarxes socials, examinant la visibilitat dels diferents conflictes, la seva narrativa i enquadrament visual, així com el seu impacte en la participació de l’audiència i la implicació política digital. La investigació adopta un enfocament mixt, combinant l’anàlisi quantitatiu de mètriques de participació amb l’anàlisi temàtic qualitatiu. La mostra conté 131 unitats d’anàlisi sobre esdeveniments internacionals, cosa que suggereix que els influencers busquen transcendir les preoc­upacions nacionals i posicionar-se com a líders d’opinió globals. S’hi identifiquen 20 creadors de contingut internacional, que en conjunt arriben a 4,5 milions de seguidors i generen més d’1,7 milions d’interaccions. Els resultats destaquen el paper estratègic d’aquests actors en la sensibilització, la mobilització de l’opinió pública i el fet de qüestionar-se les narratives institucionals. La seva connexió amb audiències joves i digitalment natives permet fomentar empatia, promoure activisme i influir en el discurs polític. Tot i això, la seva capacitat d’incidir en el debat públic comporta riscos, com la difusió de desinformació i la polarització, agreujats per l’escassa verificació. La participació és desigual: la visibilitat varia segons el tipus de conflicte, la ressonància narrativa i els incentius algorísmics. La jerarquització no reflecteix la gravetat objectiva, sinó l’afinitat ideològica, l’atractiu emocional i el potencial viral. Cal que les plataformes prioritzin continguts infrarepresentats i que els influencers adoptin pràctiques de difusió més responsables.

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Author Biographies

Maitane Palacios López, Universidad San Pablo CEU

Strategy & Insights Manager en Samy Alliance, agencia global de marketing especializada en servicios integrales de Influencer Marketing, Social Media y Marketing Digital. Graduada en Periodismo y Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas por la Universidad CEU San Pablo. Máster Universitario de Estrategia y Creatividad en Publicidad por la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya con Premio Extraordinario. Doctoranda en Comunicación Social en la CEU Escuela Internacional de Doctorado y su línea de investigación se centra en la comunicación en entornos digitales y el influencer marketing y la comunicación política. Actualmente miembro del proyecto "Conocimientos, actitudes y opiniones de la población española sobre los algoritmos de internet y diseño de Alfabetizaciones Algorítmicas Críticas (AlgorLit)" financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades. Colabora como profesora en diferentes másteres relacionados con el sector de la comunicación y el influencer marketing.

Santana Lois Poch Butler, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Santana Lois Poch Butler es Bachelor of Arts en English Language & Literature por The Open University (Reino Unido) y Máster en Investigación Aplicada a la Comunicación por la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, que le concedió la mención de estudiante excelente en el curso 2021-22. Actualmente, es alumna de doctorado en el Programa de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas y profesora asociada en el Departamento de Comunicación Audiovisual y Publicidad de esta misma universidad, donde imparte docencia tanto en español como en inglés. Es miembro del Grupo de investigación Comunicancer, y sus líneas de investigación se centran en la comunicación estratégica, la comunicación de crisis, los trastornos informativos y la comunicación política. En los últimos años ha publicado artículos en revistas de alto impacto como Revista de Comunicación, Journalism and Media, Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, además de capítulos de libro en editoriales incluidas en el índice SPI como Dykinson y Sinderesis.

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Published

07-10-2025

How to Cite

Palacios López, M., & Poch Butler, S. L. (2025). Violence as a content creation strategy: reach and interaction with international conflicts in the profiles of political influencers. Tripodos, (58), 83–106. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2025.58.06

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