Cynicism, distrust and dissatisfaction among Spanish and Mexican millennials and centennials in audiovisual consumption on streaming platforms

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2025.58.05

Keywords:

political cynicism, distrust, streaming, cinema, series

Abstract

Political cynicism is a psychosocial feeling of distrust and dissatisfaction with politics and the establishment. In the current context, dominated by social and economic uncertainty, political cynicism is affecting how we engage with information and technology, promoting the preference for safe spaces in entertainment narratives that are available on streaming platforms. The main objective of this study was to analyse whether millennial and centennial viewers in Spain and Mexico consider that major studios, production companies, and audiovisual distributors are only concerned with their economic and political interests or whether they also feel a genuine interest in social or citizen causes when addressing certain narratives. To explore this, a quantitative study was conducted through two national surveys, one in Mexico and the other in Spain (n = 998), aimed at millennial and centennial populations. The findings show that participants in both countries feel a high level of political cynicism, particularly men, right-wing voters, and millennials, who demonstrate greater political cynicism than their counterparts. Besides, the study concludes that the high sense of political cynicism that seems to plunge young generations in Spain and Mexico into high levels of distrust is a consequence of a hyperconnected and overstimulated lifestyle.

______________________

El cinismo político es un sentimiento psicosocial de desconfianza e insatisfacción hacia la política y el esta­blishment. En los tiempos actuales, dominados por la incertidumbre social y económica, el cinismo político está llegando a afectar la forma en que nos relacionamos con la información y la tecnología, lo que promueve la búsqueda de espacios seguros en las narrativas de entretenimiento que se pueden ver en plataformas de streaming. El objetivo principal de este estudio era analizar si los espectadores millennials y centennials de España y México consideran que los grandes estudios, productoras y distribuidoras audiovisuales solo se preocupan por sus intereses económicos y políticos o si también sienten un interés genuino por causas sociales o ciudadanas a la hora de abordar determinadas narrativas. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo a través de dos encuestas nacionales, una en México y otra en España (n = 998), dirigidas a la población millennial y centennial. Los resultados muestran que los participantes de ambos países sienten un alto nivel de cinismo político, particularmente los hombres, los votantes de derecha y los millennials, que son los más cínicos políticamente. También se concluye que el alto sentimiento de cinismo político que parece sumir a las generaciones jóvenes de España y Méxi­co en altos niveles de desconfianza es consecuencia de un estilo de vida hiperconectado y sobreestimulado.

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Author Biographies

Carlos Fernández-Rodríguez, Universidad del Atlántico Medio

University professor at the Universidad del Atlántico Medio. Doctor in Communication from the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos and Master in Communication and Audiovisual Education from the Universidad de Huelva and Universidad Internacional de Andalucía. His lines of research focus on cinema, the limits of audiovisual representation and studies on the reception of viewers on social networks.

Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, University of Sharjah

Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez is Associate Professor in the Department of Communication Sciences and Sociology at the Rey Juan Carlos University (Madrid, Spain) and Visiting Professor at the ESAI Business School, Espíritu Santo University (Guayaquil, Ecuador). He holds a PhD in Communication from the universities of Huelva, Seville, Malaga and Cadiz (Spain), and a Master in Social Communication from the University of Almeria (Spain). He is currently associate editor of the journals Comunicar and Anàlisi, and Vice-President of the Euro-American Inter-University Network for Research in Media Competences for Citizenship (Alfamed).

Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo, Universidad Anáhuac

Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo is doctor in Applied Communication from Universidad Anáhuac. He was president of the Mexican Association of Communication Researchers, AMIC 2019-2021; president of the National Council for Teaching and Research in Communication Sciences, CONEICC 2012-2015. Vice President of the Mexican Association of Communication Researchers, AMIC 2017-2019. He is currently Academic Coordinator of Graduate Studies at the School of Communication and Researcher at the Center for Applied Communication Research CICA, Universidad Anáhuac.

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Published

22-09-2025

How to Cite

Fernández-Rodríguez, C., Romero-Rodríguez, L. M., & Hidalgo Toledo, J. A. (2025). Cynicism, distrust and dissatisfaction among Spanish and Mexican millennials and centennials in audiovisual consumption on streaming platforms. Tripodos, (58), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2025.58.05

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