Debate electoral 13-J: la audiencia social en la estrategia digital de los partidos políticos
Abstract
Las redes sociales han transformado la comunicación política, y ahora los partidos se enfrentan a nuevos retos para acercarse a los ciudadanos, conjugando en su estrategia Twitter y el uso de los tradicionales medios de comunicación. En este contexto digital, la audiencia social se ha establecido como una comunidad participativa y fidelizada, que sigue ganando peso en la estrategia transmedia de los canales de televisión y que ofrece nuevos retos para las organizaciones. El presente trabajo estudia la estrategia digital con audiencia social desarrollada por las principales formaciones políticas durante el debate electoral del 13 de junio de 2016. Retransmitido por 17 cadenas de televisión, fue el quinto debate más visto en la historia de España y alcanzó 1,8 millones de tuits. Se ha analizado para ello la producción de contenido compartido en Twitter por cada formación y la relación establecida con la comunidad, con el objetivo de determinar si los partidos políticos incorporaron la audiencia social en su estrategia. 13-J Election Debate: Social Audience in Digital Strategy of Political Parties Social networks have transformed political communication, and now political parties face new challenges in approaching citizens, combining Twitter with the use of traditional media in their communication strategy. In this digital context, the social media audience has established itself as a faithful and participatory community that continues to gain importance in television channels’ transmedia strategy, while creating new challenges for these organizations. This article examines the digital strategy for social media audiences used by the main political parties during the electoral debate on June 13, 2016. Broadcast on 17 television channels, it was the fifth most watched debate in Spanish history, and it generated 1.8 million tweets. Analysis has been carried out on the production of content shared on Twitter by each political group and the relationship established with the community to determine if political parties incorporated the social media audience in their strategies.Downloads
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